This website completely moved to new platform. For latest content, visit www.programmingposts.com

Search this Site

19 Feb 2013

C# PROGRAM FOR ADDITION OF MATRICES USING ARRAYS

Implementing Addition of Two Matrices Using 2D-Arrays:

original post


using System;
namespace MatrixAdditionProgram
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //using 2D-ARRAYS
            int RowSize = 5, ColSize = 5;
            int[,] Matrix1 = new int[RowSize, ColSize];
            int[,] Matrix2 = new int[RowSize, ColSize];
            int[,] ResultMatrix = new int[RowSize, ColSize];
            int i, j;


            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\n >>> PROGRAM To PRINT ADDITION OF TWO MATRICES <<<");
                Console.Write("\n Enter the Size of a Matrix N*N (For Example:3*3) : ");
                string s = Console.ReadLine();
                string[] values = s.Split('*');
                RowSize = int.Parse(values[0]);
                ColSize = int.Parse(values[1]);

                if (RowSize > 5 || ColSize > 5)   //limiting the size of matrix
                {
                    Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.DarkRed; //changing background color to red
                    Console.WriteLine(" The Size Of Matrix should Be in Less Than 5 (limiting size of array)");
                    System.Console.ResetColor(); ///resetting color
                    Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t Press Enter key to exit....");                             
                    Console.ReadKey(); return;
                }

                else
                {

                    //Initializing all the elements to zero
                    for (i = 0; i < RowSize; i++)
                    {
                        for (j = 0; j < ColSize; j++)
                        {
                            Matrix1[i, j] = 0;
                            Matrix2[i, j] = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    //Reading elements of Matrix1
                    Console.WriteLine("\n Enter the elements of Matrix1({0}*{1})", RowSize, ColSize);
                    for (i = 0; i < RowSize; i++)
                    {
                        for (j = 0; j < ColSize; j++)
                        {
                            Console.Write(" Matrix1[{0},{1}] : ", i, j);
                            Matrix1[i, j] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
                        }
                    }
                    //Reading elements of Matrix2
                    Console.WriteLine("\n Enter the elements of Matrix2({0}*{1})", RowSize, ColSize);
                    for (i = 0; i < RowSize; i++)
                    {
                        for (j = 0; j < ColSize; j++)
                        {
                            Console.Write(" Matrix2[{0},{1}] : ", i, j);
                            Matrix2[i, j] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
                        }
                    }

                    //calculating ResultMatrix, by adding Matrix1 and Matrix2
                    for (i = 0; i < RowSize; i++)
                    {
                        for (j = 0; j < ColSize; j++)
                        {
                            ResultMatrix[i, j] = Matrix1[i, j] + Matrix2[i, j];
                        }
                    }

                    //Printing Result Matrix
                    Console.Write("\n\n\t*** Result Matrix  ***\n\n\t");
                    for (i = 0; i < RowSize; i++)
                    {

                        for (j = 0; j < ColSize; j++)
                        {
                            if (ResultMatrix[i, j] < 10) 
                            {
                                Console.Write("  0" + Convert.ToString(ResultMatrix[i, j])); //Making number as 01,02,etc,. 
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Console.Write("  " + Convert.ToString(ResultMatrix[i, j]));
                            }

                            if (j == ColSize - 1) { Console.Write("\n\t"); }

                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch  //to catch exceptions,suppose string entered as aRowSize or Colsize  of matrix
            {
                Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.DarkRed;
                Console.WriteLine("WARNING:only Number are allowed, Enter Correct Input");
                Console.ResetColor();
            }

            Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t Press Enter key to exit....");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

In the above program the code can be shortened by reducing the number of for loops, but for making it easier to understand by the beginners, the program is made as simple as possible. Some of the different Sample Outputs of the above program are shown below:

 Output1:



 Output 2:

Output 3:



For C Program visit:

C PROGRAM TO PERFORM ADDITION OF TWO MATRICES


More Posts:  

No comments:

Post a Comment

Thanks for your comments.
-Sameer